diff --git a/lang/en/auth.php b/lang/en/auth.php
deleted file mode 100644
index e5506df29..000000000
--- a/lang/en/auth.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-return [
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Authentication Language Lines
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | The following language lines are used during authentication for various
-    | messages that we need to display to the user. You are free to modify
-    | these language lines according to your application's requirements.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'failed' => 'These credentials do not match our records.',
-    'throttle' => 'Too many login attempts. Please try again in :seconds seconds.',
-
-];
diff --git a/lang/en/pagination.php b/lang/en/pagination.php
deleted file mode 100644
index d48141187..000000000
--- a/lang/en/pagination.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-return [
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Pagination Language Lines
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | The following language lines are used by the paginator library to build
-    | the simple pagination links. You are free to change them to anything
-    | you want to customize your views to better match your application.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'previous' => '&laquo; Previous',
-    'next' => 'Next &raquo;',
-
-];
diff --git a/lang/en/passwords.php b/lang/en/passwords.php
deleted file mode 100644
index e5544d201..000000000
--- a/lang/en/passwords.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-return [
-
-    /*
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    | Password Reset Language Lines
-    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    |
-    | The following language lines are the default lines which match reasons
-    | that are given by the password broker for a password update attempt
-    | has failed, such as for an invalid token or invalid new password.
-    |
-    */
-
-    'password' => 'Passwords must be at least six characters and match the confirmation.',
-    'reset' => 'Your password has been reset!',
-    'sent' => 'We have e-mailed your password reset link!',
-    'token' => 'This password reset token is invalid.',
-    'user' => "We can't find a user with that e-mail address.",
-
-];
diff --git a/lang/en/validation.php b/lang/en/validation.php
index aea190d40..543853f82 100644
--- a/lang/en/validation.php
+++ b/lang/en/validation.php
@@ -13,151 +13,39 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'accepted' => 'The :attribute field must be accepted.',
-    'accepted_if' => 'The :attribute field must be accepted when :other is :value.',
-    'active_url' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid URL.',
-    'after' => 'The :attribute field must be a date after :date.',
-    'after_or_equal' => 'The :attribute field must be a date after or equal to :date.',
-    'alpha' => 'The :attribute field must only contain letters.',
-    'alpha_dash' => 'The :attribute field must only contain letters, numbers, dashes, and underscores.',
-    'alpha_num' => 'The :attribute field must only contain letters and numbers.',
-    'array' => 'The :attribute field must be an array.',
-    'ascii' => 'The :attribute field must only contain single-byte alphanumeric characters and symbols.',
-    'before' => 'The :attribute field must be a date before :date.',
-    'before_or_equal' => 'The :attribute field must be a date before or equal to :date.',
     'between' => [
-        'array' => 'The :attribute field must have between :min and :max items.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute field must be between :min and :max kilobytes.',
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must be between :min and :max.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute field must be between :min and :max characters.',
+
     ],
-    'boolean' => 'The :attribute field must be true or false.',
-    'can' => 'The :attribute field contains an unauthorized value.',
-    'confirmed' => 'The :attribute field confirmation does not match.',
-    'current_password' => 'The password is incorrect.',
-    'date' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid date.',
-    'date_equals' => 'The :attribute field must be a date equal to :date.',
-    'date_format' => 'The :attribute field must match the format :format.',
-    'decimal' => 'The :attribute field must have :decimal decimal places.',
-    'declined' => 'The :attribute field must be declined.',
-    'declined_if' => 'The :attribute field must be declined when :other is :value.',
-    'different' => 'The :attribute field and :other must be different.',
-    'digits' => 'The :attribute field must be :digits digits.',
-    'digits_between' => 'The :attribute field must be between :min and :max digits.',
-    'dimensions' => 'The :attribute field has invalid image dimensions.',
-    'distinct' => 'The :attribute field has a duplicate value.',
-    'doesnt_end_with' => 'The :attribute field must not end with one of the following: :values.',
-    'doesnt_start_with' => 'The :attribute field must not start with one of the following: :values.',
-    'email' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid email address.',
-    'ends_with' => 'The :attribute field must end with one of the following: :values.',
-    'enum' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
-    'exists' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
-    'extensions' => 'The :attribute field must have one of the following extensions: :values.',
-    'file' => 'The :attribute field must be a file.',
-    'filled' => 'The :attribute field must have a value.',
+
     'gt' => [
-        'array' => 'The :attribute field must have more than :value items.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute field must be greater than :value kilobytes.',
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must be greater than :value.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute field must be greater than :value characters.',
+
     ],
     'gte' => [
-        'array' => 'The :attribute field must have :value items or more.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute field must be greater than or equal to :value kilobytes.',
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must be greater than or equal to :value.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute field must be greater than or equal to :value characters.',
+
     ],
-    'hex_color' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid hexadecimal color.',
-    'image' => 'The :attribute field must be an image.',
-    'in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
-    'in_array' => 'The :attribute field must exist in :other.',
-    'integer' => 'The :attribute field must be an integer.',
-    'ip' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid IP address.',
-    'ipv4' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid IPv4 address.',
-    'ipv6' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid IPv6 address.',
-    'json' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid JSON string.',
-    'list' => 'The :attribute field must be a list.',
-    'lowercase' => 'The :attribute field must be lowercase.',
+
     'lt' => [
-        'array' => 'The :attribute field must have less than :value items.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute field must be less than :value kilobytes.',
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must be less than :value.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute field must be less than :value characters.',
+
     ],
     'lte' => [
-        'array' => 'The :attribute field must not have more than :value items.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute field must be less than or equal to :value kilobytes.',
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must be less than or equal to :value.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute field must be less than or equal to :value characters.',
+
     ],
-    'mac_address' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid MAC address.',
+
     'max' => [
-        'array' => 'The :attribute field must not have more than :max items.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute field must not be greater than :max kilobytes.',
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must not be greater than :max.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute field must not be greater than :max characters.',
+
     ],
-    'max_digits' => 'The :attribute field must not have more than :max digits.',
-    'mimes' => 'The :attribute field must be a file of type: :values.',
-    'mimetypes' => 'The :attribute field must be a file of type: :values.',
+
     'min' => [
-        'array' => 'The :attribute field must have at least :min items.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute field must be at least :min kilobytes.',
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must be at least :min.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute field must be at least :min characters.',
+
     ],
-    'min_digits' => 'The :attribute field must have at least :min digits.',
-    'missing' => 'The :attribute field must be missing.',
-    'missing_if' => 'The :attribute field must be missing when :other is :value.',
-    'missing_unless' => 'The :attribute field must be missing unless :other is :value.',
-    'missing_with' => 'The :attribute field must be missing when :values is present.',
-    'missing_with_all' => 'The :attribute field must be missing when :values are present.',
-    'multiple_of' => 'The :attribute field must be a multiple of :value.',
-    'not_in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
-    'not_regex' => 'The :attribute field format is invalid.',
-    'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must be a number.',
+
     'password' => [
-        'letters' => 'The :attribute field must contain at least one letter.',
-        'mixed' => 'The :attribute field must contain at least one uppercase and one lowercase letter.',
-        'numbers' => 'The :attribute field must contain at least one number.',
-        'symbols' => 'The :attribute field must contain at least one symbol.',
-        'uncompromised' => 'The given :attribute has appeared in a data leak. Please choose a different :attribute.',
+
     ],
-    'present' => 'The :attribute field must be present.',
-    'present_if' => 'The :attribute field must be present when :other is :value.',
-    'present_unless' => 'The :attribute field must be present unless :other is :value.',
-    'present_with' => 'The :attribute field must be present when :values is present.',
-    'present_with_all' => 'The :attribute field must be present when :values are present.',
-    'prohibited' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited.',
-    'prohibited_if' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited when :other is :value.',
-    'prohibited_unless' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited unless :other is in :values.',
-    'prohibits' => 'The :attribute field prohibits :other from being present.',
-    'regex' => 'The :attribute field format is invalid.',
-    'required' => 'The :attribute field is required.',
-    'required_array_keys' => 'The :attribute field must contain entries for: :values.',
-    'required_if' => 'The :attribute field is required when :other is :value.',
-    'required_if_accepted' => 'The :attribute field is required when :other is accepted.',
-    'required_unless' => 'The :attribute field is required unless :other is in :values.',
-    'required_with' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is present.',
-    'required_with_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values are present.',
-    'required_without' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is not present.',
-    'required_without_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when none of :values are present.',
-    'same' => 'The :attribute field must match :other.',
+
     'size' => [
-        'array' => 'The :attribute field must contain :size items.',
-        'file' => 'The :attribute field must be :size kilobytes.',
-        'numeric' => 'The :attribute field must be :size.',
-        'string' => 'The :attribute field must be :size characters.',
+
     ],
-    'starts_with' => 'The :attribute field must start with one of the following: :values.',
-    'string' => 'The :attribute field must be a string.',
-    'timezone' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid timezone.',
-    'unique' => 'The :attribute has already been taken.',
-    'uploaded' => 'The :attribute failed to upload.',
-    'uppercase' => 'The :attribute field must be uppercase.',
-    'url' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid URL.',
-    'ulid' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid ULID.',
-    'uuid' => 'The :attribute field must be a valid UUID.',
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -172,7 +60,7 @@ return [
 
     'custom' => [
         'attribute-name' => [
-            'rule-name' => 'custom-message',
+
         ],
     ],